Stability of standing matter waves in a trap

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Reference A.E. Muryshev, H.B. van Linden van den Heuvell and G.V. Shlyapnikov, Stability of standing matter waves in a trap, Phys. Rev. A 60, 2665-2668 (1999)

We discuss excited Bose-condensed states and find the criterion of dynamical stability of a kinkwise state, i.e., a standing matter wave with one nodal plane perpendicular to the axis of a cylindrical trap. The dynamical stability requires a strong radial confinement corresponding to the radial frequency larger than the mean-field interparticle interaction. We address the question of thermodynamic instability related to the presence of excitations with negative energy.