Dissipative dynamics of a kink state in a Bose-condensed gas

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Reference P.O. Fedichev, A.E. Muryshev and G.V. Shlyapnikov, Dissipative dynamics of a kink state in a Bose-condensed gas, Phys. Rev. A 60, 3220-3224 (1999)

We develop a theory of dissipative dynamics of a kink state in a finite-temperature Bose-condensed gas. We find that, due to the interaction with the thermal cloud, the kink state accelerates towards the velocity of sound and continuously transforms to the ground-state condensate. We calculate the lifetime of a kink state in a trapped gas and discuss possible experimental implications.