Scattering lens resolves sub-100 nm structures with visible light

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DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.193905
Reference E.G. van Putten, D. Akbulut, Jacopo Bertolotti, W.L. Vos, A. Lagendijk and A.P. Mosk, Scattering lens resolves sub-100 nm structures with visible light, Phys.Rev.Lett. 106, (Article number: 193905), 1-4 (2011)

The smallest structures that conventional lenses are able to optically resolve are of the order of 200 nm. We introduce a new type of lens that exploits multiple scattering of light to generate a scanning nano-sized optical focus. With an experimental realization of this lens in gallium phosphide we imaged gold nanoparticles at 97 nm optical resolution. Our work is the first lens that provides a resolution in the nanometer regime at visible wavelengths.