Observation of vortices and field correlations in the near-field speckle of a three-dimensional photonic crystal

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DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OL.35.002001
Reference S. Vignolini, M. Burresi, S. Gottardo, L.K. Kuipers and D.S. Wiersma, Observation of vortices and field correlations in the near-field speckle of a three-dimensional photonic crystal, Opt. Lett. 35, (12), 2001-2003 (2010)

We present a phase-sensitive near-field study of speckle fields from photonic crystals in the presence of disorder. We observe phase singularities (vortices) and analyze their statistical properties and screening effects. The experimental results show a clear polarization dependence, not only in their morphological parameters but also in their spatial distribution.