Algebraic decay of velocity fluctuations in a confined fluid

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Reference M.H.J. Hagen, I. Pagonabarraga, C.P. Lowe and D. Frenkel, Algebraic decay of velocity fluctuations in a confined fluid, Phys.Rev.Lett. 78, 3785-3788 (1997)

Computer simulations of a colloidal particle suspended in a fluid confined by rigid walls show that, at long times, the velocity correlation function decays with a negative algebraic tail. The exponent depends on the confining geometry, rather than the spatial dimensionality. We can account for the tail by using a simple mode-coupling theory which exploits the fact that the sound wave generated by a moving particle becomes diffusive.